查看普雷佩查土著社区的药房实践
Katrin Henry1, David R Axon1,2
1Department of Pharmacy Practice & Science, R. Ken Coit College of Pharmacy, The University of Arizona, 1295 N. Martin Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 25, 2023
概括
西方医学在Cherán K'eri的整合表明了向社区药房的转变以及传统和现代治疗的混合. 原住民患者主要接受短期的西方疗法,与美国药房模式有很大不同.
科学领域:
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
- 社区药房实践 社区药房实践
- 土著健康系统土著健康系统
背景情况:
- 20世纪40年代,Cherán K'eri经历了重大的社会变化,影响了医疗保健实践.
- 从传统治疗师转向药剂师的转变标志着西方医学的采用.
- 社区药房在Cherán K'eri当前的健康模式中发挥着核心作用.
研究的目的:
- 描述西医在Cherán K'eri的采用和整合.
- 将Cherán K'eri的社区药房与美国的社区药房进行比较.
- 分析一个土著社区使用的健康模型.
主要方法:
- 对一家诊所的观察研究,该诊所为单语普雷佩查土著患者提供服务.
- 美国和Cherán K'eri社区药房之间的12个关键差异的比较.
- 分析了2022年的药单,列出了38种最常见的药物.
主要成果:
- 在美国社区药房和Cherán K'eri之间发现了显著的差异.
- 原住民使用西方医学和传统治疗方法的组合.
- 西方医学疗法主要是短期的,持续五天或更短时间.
- 最常见的药物是用于肌肉骨问题 (17),其次是呼吸/过敏 (6),抗感染药物 (3),内分泌/激素 (3) 和胃肠道 (3).
结论:
- 切兰·凯里的医疗保健系统展示了西方医学在文化背景中的独特整合.
- 社区药房对于向普雷佩查土著人口提供可访问的医疗保健至关重要.
- 观察到的实践突出了针对西方医学的量身定制方法,尊重传统方法和患者需求.
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