在日本使用分析层次过程的新生儿查量化评估模型的开发
Keiko Konomura1, Eri Hoshino2, Kotomi Sakai3
1Center for Outcomes Research and Economic Evaluation for Health (C2H), National Institute of Public Health, Wako-shi 351-0197, Japan.
International journal of neonatal screening
|July 25, 2023
概括
制定新生儿查 (NBS) 的客观标准至关重要. 这项研究为日本创建了一个定量评分模型.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 医学查 医学查
背景情况:
- 新生儿查 (NBS) 计划需要客观和透明的标准来包括条件.
- 现有的NBS标准因国家而异,日本没有标准化的方法.
- 利益相关者的意见对于制定有效的NBS选择标准至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个定量评分模型来评估日本新生儿查 (NBS).
- 将各种各样的利益相关者的观点纳入NBS选择过程.
- 为日本NBS计划增加条件建立透明的标准.
主要方法:
- 利用分析层次流程对五个推的NBS资格标准进行分层.
- 在2022年2月至4月期间,针对NBS利益相关者进行了基于网络的问卷调查.
- 收集了来自143名受访者,包括医生和经验丰富的NBS专业人员的评估项目的对对比.
主要成果:
- 确定了"干预","查测试","后续设置","经济评估"和"疾病/病情"作为关键标准,按重要性顺序下降.
- 证明了分配点的明确分布,反映了利益相关者的优先事项.
- 该研究提供了以数据为导向的NBS决策方法.
结论:
- 开发的定量评分模型为评估日本NBS条件提供了一个结构化的方法.
- 这种模式有助于客观的数据收集和决策者之间的透明讨论.
- 该模型的实施可以增强NBS计划的系统扩展.
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