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在叙利亚人道主义危机期间,黎巴嫩的传染病监测,2013-2019年
Zeina Farah1, Majd Saleh2, Hala Abou El Naja1
1Epidemiological Surveillance Program, Ministry of Public Health, Beirut 2832, Lebanon.
Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 25, 2023
概括
黎巴嫩 黎巴嫩 黎巴嫩 黎巴嫩 黎巴嫩 黎巴嫩
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 叙利亚的人道主义危机对黎巴嫩产生了重大影响.
- 加强传染病监测对叙利亚难民至关重要.
- 在脆弱人群中监测传染病是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 描述在黎巴嫩 (2013-2019) 的叙利亚人中传染病监测结果.
- 为了比较叙利亚人与黎巴嫩居民的疾病发病率.
- 详细介绍监控活动和合作.
主要方法:
- 利用常规和增强的综合征监测系统.
- 采用预先定义的案例定义和标准操作程序.
- 收集基于病例和特定疾病的数据进行分析.
主要成果:
- 通常报告的疾病:病毒性甲型肝炎,皮肤莱什曼病,疹和麻疹.
- 在叙利亚人和居民中增加了甲型肝炎的发病率 (2013-2014).
- 叙利亚特异性莱什曼病 (2013年) 增加,随后下降;在两种人群中都发现了疹和麻疹疫情.
结论:
- 黎巴嫩的监测系统有效地监测了叙利亚难民的健康状况,并检测了传染病.
- 灵活,适应性的监控系统对于应急响应至关重要.
- 与合作伙伴分享监测结果对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
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