早期儿童里程碑的定量监测发展监测得分:算法开发和验证
Yonatan Bilu1, Guy Amit1, Tamar Sudry1,2
1KI Research Institute, Kfar Malal, Israel.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|July 25, 2023
概括
一个新的发育监测得分 (DSS) 量化了儿童的发展,有助于早期识别延迟. 这个分数有效地捕捉了人口层面的关联,并跟踪了个人的发展轨迹.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 常规发育监测对于识别有发育迟缓风险的儿童至关重要.
- 当前的监控方法往往缺乏标准化的定量措施,导致主观的解释.
- 需要客观的工具来有效监测儿童的发展.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的方法,将发育评估汇总成一个单一的定量评分.
- 为了证明得分能够监测儿童发育和捕捉人口层面的关联.
- 分析纵向的发育模式,并分类不同的发育轨迹.
主要方法:
- 基于未能达到里程碑的发展监测得分 (DSS) 的开发.
- 使用超过100万名以色列儿童 (出生至36个月) 的全国队列对DSS的评估.
- 分析DSS与母亲和儿童特征的关联,并对纵向得分轨迹进行聚类.
主要成果:
- DSS有效地捕捉了发育迟缓和风险因素 (例如早产,男性性别,较低的母亲教育) 之间的已知关联.
- 纵向DSS轨迹的集群确定了三个不同的发展模式:一致的成就,改善的初始延迟和日益增长的延迟.
- 该得分在描述人口水平趋势和个体发展路径方面表现出有用性.
结论:
- 发展监测得分 (DSS) 为发展监测提供了定量和客观的指标.
- DSS可以突出与风险因素的关联,并监测个体儿童发育轨迹.
- 需要进一步的研究,以实现DSS的全球验证和临床整合.
关键词:
孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子孩子儿童发展儿童的发展.发展发展性的发展.发育迟缓 发育迟缓 发育迟缓发展的里程碑是发展的里程碑.干预干预干预干预干预干预语言延迟 语言延迟运动技能延迟 运动技能延迟风险分数和风险评分.评分方法 评分方法监控监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督小孩子 幼儿 幼儿 幼儿更多相关视频
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