医学和护理学生的自杀念头
Alok Atreya1, Samata Nepal2, Ritesh G Menezes3
1Department of Forensic Medicine, Lumbini Medical College, Palpa, Nepal.
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|July 25, 2023
概括
自杀念头在尼泊尔医学和护理学生中普遍存在,医学学生面临忽视,虐待和学术不满的风险更高. 干预措施应侧重于心理健康支持和减少耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自杀念头是自杀企图的重要预测因素.
- 了解其在医疗保健学生中的患病率和风险因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较自杀念头的患病率.
- 在尼泊尔的医学和护理学生中识别自杀念头的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在医学和护理学生中进行了一项在线调查.
- 使用了经过验证的问卷,包括一般健康问卷-28和患者健康问卷-9.
主要成果:
- 终身自杀念头观察到20.6%的医学和13.95%的护理学生.
- 医学学生显示,自杀念头的可能性更高,与父母的忽视,精神疾病,虐待,药物滥用和学术不满有关.
- 护理学生表现出更高的几率与精神疾病,父母的要求,酒精消费和学术不满有关.
结论:
- 实施激励性演讲和咨询可以帮助减少自杀念头.
- 心理健康意识计划对于减少耻辱和鼓励学生寻求帮助的行为至关重要.
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