与使用产后护理服务相关的因素
Suraj Thapa1, Pradeep Choudhary1, Rita Adhikari2
1Purbanchal University, Shree Medical and Technical College, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal.
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|July 25, 2023
概括
尼泊尔的许多妇女由于社会经济和卫生服务因素而没有获得足够的产后护理 (PNC). 改善咨询和可访问性对于更好的孕产妇健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 可预防的孕产妇死亡仍然是一个重要的全球卫生问题,每天有810名妇女死亡.
- 在发展中国家,基本的产妇和产后护理服务往往无法获得.
- 这项研究重点关注尼泊尔城市生育和产后恢复的关键时期.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响使用产后护理 (PNC) 服务的因素.
- 在尼泊尔的Chitwan,确定完成和遵守协议的PNC的障碍.
- 为改善母婴健康结果的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及212名在过去一年内分娩的母亲的横截面研究.
- 数据通过尼泊尔语预先测试的问卷收集,经过道德认可和知情同意.
- 用描述性和双变量统计分析来检查数据.
主要成果:
- 虽然96.7%的母亲进行了机构分娩,但根据协议,只有34.4%的母亲接受了产后护理访问.
- 缺乏咨询 (52.6%) 是不完整PNC的主要原因.
- 母亲年龄,丈夫的教育,医疗服务的可用性和药物/设备供应影响了PNC的使用.
结论:
- 在接受一些PNC的母亲和按照推协议完成它的母亲之间存在很大的差距.
- 社会经济地位,卫生系统因素和先前的分娩经历是完整产后护理的关键决定因素.
- 需要针对辅导和服务提供的有针对性的干预措施,以改善产后护理的坚持.
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