通过改变社会和身体背景,对COVID-19对吸烟行为的影响进行定性研究
M Kegler1, S Owolabi1, K Reilly1
1Emory Prevention Research Center, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
由于在家度过更多时间,压力和无聊,COVID-19大流行增加了许多人的吸烟. 未来的烟草控制需要解决这些社会干扰,以尽量减少吸烟模式的负面变化.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,COVID-19大流行严重破坏了社会和物理环境.
- 了解社会干扰如何影响吸烟行为对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分探讨大流行病对吸烟模式的细微影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19相关的社会干扰对吸烟行为的影响.
- 在疫情期间确定影响吸烟变化的特定心理社会和环境因素.
- 在社会压力因素的背景下,为未来的烟草控制战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了对38名在2020年至2021年期间吸烟的成年人的定性访谈.
- 参与者主要是居住在格鲁吉亚西南部农村的妇女.
- 数据收集的重点是吸烟模式的变化以及这些变化的原因.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (绝大多数) 报告说,在疫情期间的某个时候,吸烟增加了,大约一半的人继续吸烟.
- 增加吸烟的关键原因包括更多的时间在家里,孤立,压力和无聊.
- 减少吸烟与财务压力,无烟家庭规则,家庭影响,COVID-19担忧以及与吸烟同龄人的社交接触减少有关.
结论:
- 像COVID-19流行病这样的社会压力因素可以显著改变吸烟行为.
- 诸如在家时间增加,压力和无聊等因素导致吸烟率上升.
- 未来的烟草控制计划必须考虑在广泛的社会破坏期间的心理社会和环境影响.
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