卫生专业持续专业发展活动中的评估实践:范围审查
Mélanie Marceau1, Élise Vachon Lachiver, Danika Lambert
1Dr. Marceau: Assistant Professor, School of Nursing, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada. Ms. Vachon Lachiver: PhD Candidate in research in Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada. Ms. Lambert: Student, Université du Québec en Outatouais, Gatineau, Québec, Canada. Ms. Daoust: Student at Ontario College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Mr. Dion: Undergraduate Medical Student, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada. Dr. Langlois: Full Professor, Department of Medicine and Continuing Professional Development Office, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada. Dr. McConnell: Associate Professor, Department of Innovation in Medical Education, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Dr. Thomas: Associate Professor, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Institute of Health Sciences Education, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada. Dr. St-Onge: Full Professor, Department of Medicine and Health Sciences Pedagogy Center, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
这一范围审查强调了在持续专业发展 (CPD) 中需要强有力的评估验证的需要. 当前的做法往往优先考虑研究,而不是CPD活动,因此需要调整有效的终身学习的验证过程.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 持续的专业发展 持续的专业发展
- 评估策略 评估策略
背景情况:
- 持续专业发展 (CPD) 的教育工作者需要创新的评估策略来满足认证标准并促进终身学习.
- 在CPD中,对评估实践的开发和验证的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 在CPD活动中全面记录有关开发和实施评估实践的现有知识.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley (2005年,更新至2020年) 的框架进行了范围审查.
- 从五个数据库中识别的130项研究中提取数据,涉及标题/摘要选和随后的数据分析 (描述和主题).
主要成果:
- 大多数报告的评估是书面的 (n=100),经常是多选项项目 (n=79).
- 评估通常是为了研究目的而开发的 (n=99),而不是直接用于CPD.
- 在105篇文章中详细介绍了验证过程,通常涉及专家审查 (n=57) 或试点测试 (n=50).
- 确定的主要主题包括对评估选择的满意度,管理困难和验证的复杂性.
结论:
- 在CPD中的评估必须与预期的学习成果保持一致,并尽量减少负面后果.
- 验证过程需要仔细考虑和适应,以便在CPD环境中有效实施.
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