估计北印度预产期和终产期女性新生儿外部生殖器官参数的参考值
Pamali Mahasweta Nanda1, Jaivinder Yadav2, Devi Dayal1
1Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Indian journal of pediatrics
|July 25, 2023
概括
这项研究确定了北印度新生女婴的规范性外部生殖器官测量,为识别阴茎壮大和雄性化等疾病提供了关键数据. 这些发现有助于医疗保健专业人员准确诊断和早期干预.
科学领域:
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 人类解剖学 人类解剖学
背景情况:
- 准确的外部生殖器官测量对于新生儿健康评估至关重要.
- 建立规范性数据对于识别潜在异常至关重要.
- 以前的研究可能缺乏北印度人群的具体数据.
研究的目的:
- 为北印度新生女婴进行外部生殖器测量创建妊娠智能规范数据.
- 为预产期和早产期新生儿提供参考标准.
- 为了促进早期识别生殖器病毒化和阴茎壮大.
主要方法:
- 对508名机构出生的女性新生儿 (28-42周怀孕) 的横截面描述性研究.
- 排除具有重大先天性形,染色体异常,多胎妊娠或出生损伤的新生儿.
- 收集关于阴蒂长度 (CL),阴蒂宽度 (CW),阴蒂外距离 (AGDAC),阴蒂外距离 (AGDAF) 和阴阴器比率 (AGR) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 生成了CL,CW,AGDAF,AGDAC和AGR的孕期百分位图.
- 鉴定了95百分点CL>7毫米和/或CW>6毫米,这需要对新生儿的阴蒂巨进行评估.
- 定义了异生体比>0.45作为病毒化的一个潜在指标.
结论:
- 该研究为北印度新生女婴提供了必要的当地规范数据.
- 这些百分点值有助于准确解释生殖器测量.
- 医疗保健专业人员可以利用这些数据来早期识别生殖器病毒化.
相关概念视频
Temperature Measurement Sites
1.8K
A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
1.8K
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
Introduction to Nonparametric Statistics
756
Nonparametric statistics offer a powerful alternative to traditional parametric methods, useful when assumptions about the population distribution cannot be made. Unlike parametric tests, which require data to follow a specific distribution with well-defined parameters (such as the mean and standard deviation), nonparametric tests do not require such constraints. This makes them particularly valuable when dealing with small sample sizes, skewed data, or ordinal and categorical variables.
One of...
One of...
756


