只有女儿照顾他们的老年母亲在乌法,俄罗斯
1Department of Sociology, Case Western Reserve University.
Journal of women & aging
|July 25, 2023
概括
在俄罗斯,非正式的照顾是具有挑战性的,特别是单身母亲的成年孩子. 这项研究强调了这些在省级城市的护理人员所面临的独特的物质和文化限制.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于苏联的遗产和向市场资本主义的过渡,俄罗斯在老年护理方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 有限的社会保护,负担不起的家庭护理和不足的养老院给非正式照顾者带来了巨大的负担.
- 在俄罗斯,关于非正式照顾的研究很少,特别是在省级地区.
研究的目的:
- 探索俄罗斯非正式照顾者的经验,专注于一个独特的人口:单身母亲的成年子女.
- 调查乌拉尔山脉大都会城市乌法这些护理人员所面临的挑战和限制.
- 为俄罗斯老年人护理的前所未有的观点发声.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 参与者是20名中年,受过大学教育的女性,她们是单身母亲的独生子女.
- 使用感应性主题分析来确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了:与微环境不一致,在"水泥箱"中老化,以及对外人的不信任.
- 照顾者在他们的角色中面临着物质和文化上的限制.
- 这项研究强调了老年父母与他们的生活环境,通常是赫鲁晓夫时代的公寓之间的不和.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了俄罗斯非正式照顾者面临的重大物质和文化障碍.
- 该研究强调需要更多的社会支持和改善老年护理基础设施.
- 这项研究为一组特定的俄罗斯护理人员的生活经历提供了关键的见解.
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