公共图书馆对初级医疗保健研究结果的知识交流会议:与北克公民进行的定性研究
Maude Laberge1,2,3,4, Francesca Katherine Brundisini1,2,4,5, Hervé Tchala Vignon Zomahoun2,4,6
1Faculty of Medicine, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada.
PloS one
|July 25, 2023
概括
了解公共知识转移需要认识到各种知识类型. 公民,医生和专家从事生物医学,社会文化,基于价值的和制度知识,突出了各种解释,为知情决策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
背景情况:
- 研究人员和公众之间的知识转移是不太了解的.
- 有效地向不同受众传播研究成果仍然是一个挑战.
- 公众参与倡议需要定制的沟通策略.
研究的目的:
- 探索公民,医生和通信专家如何在公共场合感知知识转移.
- 识别不同参与者群体在知识交流期间使用的知识类型.
- 为未来针对公众的科学知识交流干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从22个公民研讨会中记录的讨论进行了二次分析.
- 研讨会涉及322名公民,16名医生和6名沟通专家.
- 参与者使用的知识类型的定性探索.
主要成果:
- 参与者确定了四个知识类别:生物医学,社会文化信仰,基于价值的推理和机构知识.
- 所有参与组都使用了这四种知识类型,但重点和解释不同.
- 公民将生物医学知识概念化为为知情决策所必不可少的知识,与专家定义形成鲜明对比.
结论:
- 公众对科学知识的理解不同于专家的观点.
- 有效的公众参与需要承认和整合各种知识解释.
- 未来的干预措施应该弥合科学证据和公众理解之间的差距,以便更好地转移知识.
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