关于尼泊尔的性和生殖健康问题的父母知识和与青少年的沟通
Devendra Raj Singh1,2,3, Shreesha Shrestha2,4, Kshitij Karki2
1Department of Public Health, Central Institute of Science and Technology (CIST) College, Pokhara University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
PloS one
|July 25, 2023
概括
尼泊尔的大多数父母对青少年性健康缺乏充分的知识,很少沟通这些关键话题. 需要采取干预措施来提高家长的意识,并鼓励公开讨论,以改善青少年的性和生殖健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 父母的知识和沟通对于青少年的性和生殖健康至关重要 (ASRH).
- 在尼泊尔,关于父母的观点和关于ASRH的沟通的研究有限.
- 本研究通过检查尼泊尔Lalitpur的家长知识和沟通实践来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估家长对青少年性和生殖健康问题的知识.
- 评估尼泊尔关于性和生殖健康的父母与青少年沟通程度.
- 确定与父母关于性健康和生殖健康的沟通相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在尼泊尔的拉利特普尔大都市进行了一项基于社区的横截面研究.
- 数据是通过面对面采访收集的,采访了308名青少年 (10-19岁) 的父母.
- 统计分析使用了EpiData v3.1和IBM SPSS统计数据,显著性设置为p<0.05.
主要成果:
- 三分之一的家长对关键的性健康和生殖健康主题有足够的知识.
- 只有40.9%的家长与他们的青少年孩子沟通性和生殖健康.
- 父母对青春期的了解,特定的种族,自雇,有多个青少年,以及宿舍里的孩子与增加的沟通有关.
结论:
- 在研究领域,父母对青少年性和生殖健康的知识和沟通存在重大差距.
- 大多数家长对青少年性健康问题没有充分的了解.
- 环境干预对于促进家长与青少年之间的沟通和增强ASRH至关重要.
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