确定实施策略,以增加增强型和替代型沟通在幼儿教室的采用:一个定性研究
Emily D Quinn1, Kim Kurin1, Kristi L Atkins1
1Department of Pediatrics, Institute on Development and Disability, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland.
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
|July 25, 2023
概括
教师和语音语言病理学家 (SLPs) 可以通过培训和指导等策略在课堂上增加增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 的使用. 这些方法有助于弥合研究和实践之间的差距,以便更好地采用AAC.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 干预措施在临床环境中显示出前景.
- 将有效的AAC干预转化为常规的教育实践存在挑战.
- 了解教育专业人员的需求对于AAC成功实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定有效的实施策略,以增加教师和学术服务提供者的AAC采用率.
- 探索如何将AAC整合到课堂日常活动中.
- 了解教育工作者和SLP对AAC实施的看法.
主要方法:
- 基于理论的方法,利用在线,半结构面试.
- 包括6名特殊教育教师和14名与3-8岁儿童一起工作的SLP使用AAC.
- 采访数据的字面转录和持续的比较编码,成员对验证进行检查.
主要成果:
- 实施战略的七个关键主题出现了:设备分发,基础培训,视频示例,系统采用计划,基于实践的指导,保护人员的时间和专业联系.
- 开发了一个初步的主题地图,以连接实施障碍,战略和结果.
- 参与者确定了增强在教育环境中AAC使用的实际方法.
结论:
- 直接解决教育专业人员的需求和要求对于AAC干预翻译的成功至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该明确定义实施策略,纳入学校工作人员的反,并根据当地学校的需求定制策略.
- 有效的实施需要研究人员和教育专业人员之间的协作方法,以支持AAC的采用.
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