在怀孕早期探索不同方式的大麻使用偏好:一项定性研究
Maha N Mian1, Tara R Foti2, Andrea Green3
1Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Addictive behaviors
|July 25, 2023
概括
孕妇使用各种大麻产品来缓解症状,受感知效果,安全性和社会因素的影响. 需要更多关于更安全的产前大麻使用模式特定风险的研究.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 产前大麻使用量正在增加,但对特定使用方法的理解仍然有限.
- 孕妇通过各种方式寻求缓解与怀孕相关的症状,包括大麻.
- 现有的关于产前大麻使用的研究往往缺乏关于管理方式的细节.
研究的目的:
- 探索怀孕个体对不同大麻使用方式的模式和看法.
- 确定影响怀孕期间大麻输送方法选择的因素.
- 了解有关各种产前大麻使用模式安全性的基于证据的信息的需要.
主要方法:
- 焦点小组研究涉及53名孕妇 (40%黑人,60%白人) 自报使用大麻.
- 18个种族一致的焦点小组使用半结构化格式讨论大麻使用模式和首选模式 (vapes,可食用等). ) 的情况.
- 定性数据分析采用一般的诱导方法来编码和解释焦点小组讨论.
主要成果:
- 喜欢各种各样的大麻使用方式,没有任何一种方法占主导地位.
- 参与者的偏好是由感知效应,健康/安全考虑,便利性,熟悉性和社会影响所塑造的.
- 个人寻求可访问的,熟悉的方法来持续缓解症状,最大限度地降低感知到的风险.
结论:
- 个人和社会因素对怀孕期间大麻使用方式的选择有很大的影响.
- 许多参与者旨在减少危害和更安全地使用大麻,但缺乏关于模式选择的具体指导.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以确定模式特定的风险,并为产前大麻使用的减少危害策略提供信息.
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