在澳大利亚新南威尔士州居住的多民族社区中检查培训和对基本生命支持的态度:混合方法调查调查
Sonali Munot1, Emily J Rugel2, Janet Bray3
1Westmead Applied Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia sonali.munot@sydney.edu.au.
BMJ open
|July 25, 2023
概括
澳大利亚的移民由于培训不足和文化障碍,愿意进行心肺复苏 (CPR) 的意愿较低. 有针对性的干预措施可以改善不同社区的旁观者反应.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 旁观者心肺复苏 (CPR) 对于医院外心脏骤停 (OHCA) 的生存至关重要.
- 澳大利亚有大量的移民人口,但他们的心肺复苏准备不足以研究.
- 了解移民中CPR的意愿和障碍对于公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查澳大利亚移民中CPR培训率和意愿.
- 找出阻碍移民进行心肺复苏的障碍.
- 为不同的社区提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法研究,结合了调查和重点小组讨论.
- 对澳大利亚新南威尔士州1267名居民的调查,对移民人口的过量抽样.
- 聚焦组主题的多变量逻辑回归和定性分析.
主要成果:
- 60%的调查参与者出生在海外,与澳大利亚出生的个人相比,CPR培训率较低.
- 移民表现出对陌生人进行心肺复苏的意愿明显较低,以培训历史为媒介.
- 主要障碍包括害怕造成伤害,担心法律责任以及文化因素.
结论:
- 较低的CPR培训和特定的文化障碍减少了移民愿意进行旁观者CPR的意愿.
- 需要文化敏感的意识和可访问的培训计划.
- 干预措施可以提高多民族社区的信心和响应率.
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