学生对基于模拟的学习的经验及其对其绩效的影响在"儿科客观结构化临床检查 - 混合方法研究"中
Sana Saeed1, Azam Afzal2, Farah Khalid3
1Sana Saeed, FCPS Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics & Department for Educational Development. The Aga Khan University Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Pakistan journal of medical sciences
|July 26, 2023
概括
基于模拟的学习显著提高了医学学生的儿科临床检查技能,提高了对客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 的信心和表现,而不会损害患者的安全.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 基于模拟的学习
- 儿科临床技能 儿科临床技能
背景情况:
- 传统的教学方法可能无法充分为医学学生提供必要的儿科临床检查技能.
- 需要创新的教学方法来增强在医学本科培训中获得实践技能.
研究的目的:
- 评估在教学儿科临床检查技能中整合模拟的有效性.
- 通过模拟训练学生的表现与传统方法进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,比较模拟培训学生 (2017-2018) 与传统培训学生 (2016-2017) 的客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 成绩.
- 通过模拟组的开放式问卷收集定性数据,以探索他们的学习经验.
主要成果:
- 与干预前组相比,通过模拟训练的学生获得了明显更高的欧安组织分数 (p<0.01).
- 学习者报告了包括安全环境,有意识的练习和有效的汇报在内的好处,尽管指出了需要改进的领域.
结论:
- 模拟是一种有效的教学策略,用于教导初年医学学生的考试技巧.
- 模拟培养学生的信心,并通过确保安全实践和反来提高像欧安组织这样的高风险评估中的表现.
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