神经放射学中的人工智能:对一些伦理挑战的范围审查
Pegah Khosravi1, Mark Schweitzer2
1Department of Biological Sciences, New York City College of Technology, CUNY, New York City, NY, United States.
Frontiers in radiology
|July 26, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 提高了神经放射学准确性和效率,为大脑疾病提供了新的见解. 然而,必须解决数据隐私和偏见等道德挑战,以便在医疗保健中负责任地实施人工智能.
科学领域:
- 神经辐射学神经辐射学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 对推进神经放射学,提高诊断准确性和增强治疗决策的巨大潜力.
- 人工智能应用为了解大脑病理生理学和完善预后和诊断算法提供了新的机会.
研究的目的:
- 提供在神经放射学中使用的AI方法的概述.
- 识别和讨论与神经放射学中人工智能相关的关键方法和伦理挑战.
- 检查人工智能对神经科学道德原则的影响,并提出在研究和医疗保健中道德化整合人工智能的规定.
主要方法:
- 审查目前在神经放射学中使用的AI方法.
- 对道德考虑的分析,包括知情同意,数据隐私,数据库偏见和责任.
- 在人类神经科学中讨论人工智能影响的伦理原则.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在神经放射学中的整合提供了更高的准确性和效率.
- 自主人工智能使用引发了有关知情同意,数据保护和潜在偏见的伦理问题.
- 应对这些道德挑战对于将人工智能的好处与研究和医疗保健伦理相协调至关重要.
结论:
- 人工智能对神经放射学具有变革性的潜力,但仔细考虑道德影响至关重要.
- 需要采取积极的措施和道德准则,以确保人工智能在神经科学和医疗保健领域的负责任开发和部署.
- 将人工智能创新与伦理框架相平衡,对于最大限度地发挥其益处,同时降低风险至关重要.
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