减少COVID-19疫苗的犹和改善尼日利亚的疫苗接种率
Amenze Eguavoen1, Heidi J Larson2,3, Fejiro Chinye-Nwoko4
1Programs Department, Nigeria Solidarity Support Fund, Lagos, Nigeria.
Journal of public health in Africa
|July 26, 2023
概括
尼日利亚对COVID-19疫苗的犹源于安全问题和不信任. 提高疫苗接种率需要绘制犹的地图,加强沟通,并有效地参与社区.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 尼日利亚在2022年5月之前面临着相当大的COVID-19 (冠状病毒疾病19) 负担,有256,028例病例和3,143例死亡.
- 尽管尼日利亚接种了9390万剂疫苗,但仅有13.3%的人口接种了疫苗,这表明接种率很低.
- 疫苗的犹是实现该国充分的COVID-19 (冠状病毒疾病19) 疫苗接种覆盖面的关键障碍.
研究的目的:
- 检查尼日利亚COVID-19 (冠状病毒疾病19) 疫苗犹的证据.
- 确定尼日利亚人口中疫苗犹的主要驱动因素.
- 为加强COVID-19 (冠状病毒疾病19) 疫苗接种和接种范围提出可行的建议.
主要方法:
- 关于尼日利亚COVID-19 (冠状病毒疾病19) 疫苗犹现有文献和数据的全面审查.
- 分析报告的导致疫苗犹的原因,包括安全性,有效性和信任问题.
- 确定影响疫苗接受的人口和地理因素.
主要成果:
- 导致疫苗犹的关键因素包括对疫苗有效性和安全性的担忧.
- 不相信COVID-19 (冠状病毒疾病19) 的严重性和对政府机构的不信任是重要的障碍.
- 疫苗的可用性和实际的疫苗接种率之间存在着显著的差距,突出了广泛的犹.
结论:
- 解决尼日利亚COVID-19 (冠状病毒疾病19) 疫苗犹问题需要采取多方面的方法.
- 战略应包括对不同人口和地区的犹进行详细的映射.
- 加强利益相关者沟通和强有力的社区参与对于改善疫苗接种至关重要.
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