后COVID-19认知状态的神经心理测量
Alessandra Lauria1, Angelo Carfì1, Francesca Benvenuto1
1Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-acute Care Study Group, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 26, 2023
概括
后COVID-19评估显示持续的认知和神经系统缺陷,特别是在注意力和记忆力. 这些神经认知障碍与可治疗的因素和风险分层指标有关.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 在后急性阶段,COVID-19可能会导致持久的认知和神经症状.
- 评估这些持续的症状对于了解患者的长期结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究COVID-19患者在后急性阶段的认知和神经特征.
- 通过直接的神经心理评估来识别特定的神经认知缺陷.
主要方法:
- 神经心理学测试 (MMSE,雷听力口语测试等) 对406名COVID-19后患者进行了神经和神经学评估.
- 认知状态是通过结合自我报告的症状和客观测试结果来评估的.
- 记录了患者病史,包括急性感染阶段和心理健康状况.
主要成果:
- 在睡眠 (32%),注意力 (31%) 和记忆 (22%) 中报告的持续的神经症状.
- 20.7%的受试者显示出病态神经心理测试结果,特别是在数字跨度向后 (18.7%) 和步道 (26.6%).
- 认知状态与心血管疾病史,疲劳,性别,年龄,焦虑和压力相关.
结论:
- COVID-19导致持续的,可测量的神经认知变化,特别是影响注意力和工作记忆.
- 这些神经认知障碍与可能允许早期风险分层和潜在治疗的因素有关.
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