自闭症儿童和与肥胖相关的被动和社交屏幕时间
Aviva Must1, Misha Eliasziw1, Heidi Stanish2
1Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|July 26, 2023
概括
自闭症儿童比正常发育的同龄人更多地使用屏幕,尤其是视频游戏和被动观看. 肥胖风险随着屏幕时间的增加而增加,无论自闭症状况如何.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科卫生健康 儿科卫生健康
- 媒体心理学 媒体心理学
背景情况:
- 屏幕时间是儿童肥胖的一个已知的危险因素.
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童表现出更高的肥胖率和屏幕使用.
- 与典型发育 (TD) 同龄人相比,与ASD儿童的屏幕使用模式及其与肥胖的关联存在有限的理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较自闭症和没有自闭症儿童之间的屏幕使用模式.
- 调查自闭症儿童屏幕时间和肥胖之间的关联.
- 分析自闭症和没有自闭症儿童在屏幕使用中的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自10842名青少年大脑认知发展研究参与者的基线数据.
- 儿童报告的被动屏幕使用,视频游戏和社交媒体使用的特征.
- 采用倾向性得分分析来创建一个匹配的数据集,用于比较自闭症状态和性别,以及根据CDC/WHO标准定义的肥胖症.
主要成果:
- 与TD同龄人相比,自闭症儿童 (1.7%的样本) 在被动观看和视频游戏中每天的屏幕时间显著增加,无论性别如何.
- 自闭症女孩也报告了社交媒体和视频聊天的使用量增加.
- 肥胖患病率与屏幕时间持续时间有积极的相关性,特别是在被动屏幕使用和短信方面,基于自闭症状况的这种关联没有显著差异.
结论:
- 自闭症儿童比TD同龄人更多地参与视频游戏和被动/社交屏幕活动,性别特定的变化.
- 自闭症儿童在社交媒体和多人视频游戏中的高使用率可能表明参与超出了社会隔离.
- 未来的研究应该集中在自闭症儿童屏幕时间的内容和背景上,承认潜在的好处.
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