与结核病相关的知识,行为,污名化态度和约旦难民,移民和一般人口之间的歧视
Majd A Alsoukhni1, Yousef Khader2, Hiba Abaza3
1Center of Excellence for Applied Epidemiology, Global Health Development, Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Amman, Jordan.
SAGE open medicine
|July 26, 2023
概括
这项研究揭示了约旦人,难民和移民对结核病知识的重大差距. 许多参与者对结核病患者表现出耻辱的态度,强调了有针对性的公共卫生教育的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 了解社区的知识,态度和做法对于有效控制结核病至关重要.
- 约旦拥有多元的人口,包括约旦人,叙利亚难民和移民,每个人都可能面临结核病预防和护理方面的独特挑战.
- 评估与结核病相关的知识,态度和行为,包括耻辱和寻求医疗保健的模式,对于量身定制的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估约旦人,叙利亚难民和移民的结核病相关知识,态度和行为.
- 评估这些人群中对结核病患者的耻辱和歧视态度.
- 检查与结核病相关的社会行为和寻求医疗保健的行为.
主要方法:
- 从2021年6月到9月,在约旦四个省份进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据是通过面对面采访收集的,采用结构化问卷.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,奇平方测试和一般线性模型程序.
主要成果:
- 总共有2302名参与者 (约旦人,城市难民,难民营难民,移民) 被纳入.
- 虽然有90.1%的人听说过结核病,但很高的百分比 (88.9%-92.8%) 显示出与结核病相关的知识很低.
- 显著的比例报告中等到高的耻辱 (43.0%-62.0%) 和歧视 (10.6%-23.7%),难民营的难民显示较高的歧视态度.
结论:
- 在约旦所有研究群体中,结核病知识存在重大差距.
- 对结核病患者的严重污名化态度需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 公共卫生教育计划对于解决结核病的原因,传播和耻辱是必不可少的,特别是在弱势社区.
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