泰国穆斯林患者关于不一致的抗逆转录病毒治疗坚持的经验:一项探索性描述性定性研究
Pajongsil Perngmark1, Oatcharaphon Sahawiriyasin2, Eleanor Holroyd3
1Faculty of Nursing, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand.
Belitung nursing journal
|July 26, 2023
概括
泰国穆斯林艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者不一致的抗逆转录病毒疗法 (ART) 坚持与宗教信仰,耻辱和实际挑战有关. 将伊斯兰教实践纳入护理可以改善患者的动机和治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 抗逆转录病毒疗法 (ART) 对全球艾滋病毒/艾滋病管理至关重要.
- 不遵守ART是治疗失败的主要驱动因素.
- 在泰国南部农村的保守的穆斯林社区中观察到ART非遵守率的增加.
研究的目的:
- 探索泰国穆斯林艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者之间不一致的ART坚持的经验.
- 了解医疗保健提供者对ART坚持挑战的看法.
- 确定文化敏感的策略,以改善ART的遵守.
主要方法:
- 与10名泰国穆斯林艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者和5名医疗保健提供者进行了半结构化的深度访谈.
- 志愿咨询和测试诊所设置.
- 用于数据分析的内容分析方法.
主要成果:
- 不一致的坚持的主要主题包括宗教要求,遗忘,知识不足,误解,无聊,交通问题以及由于耻辱而缺乏家庭支持.
- 患者表示,未披露艾滋病毒状况是家庭支持的障碍.
- 医疗保健提供者表示需要将伊斯兰信仰纳入患者护理.
结论:
- 整合宗教信仰的协作医疗保健方法对于增强ART坚持至关重要.
- 临床护士可以通过纳入伊斯兰信仰和穆斯林文化来改善艾滋病毒治疗.
- 策略包括使用祈祷仪式作为提醒,并强调伊斯兰的自我护理和治疗原则.
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