在更年期前后的妇女中甲状腺疾病的频率及其与更年期症状的关联
Manjusha Yadav1, Varsha Kose1, Anuja Bhalerao1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, NKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Nagpur, IND.
Cureus
|July 26, 2023
概括
甲状腺疾病在绝经前后的印度妇女中很常见. 心理症状,如抑郁症,在患有甲状腺功能低下症或甲状腺功能过高症的人中更为普遍.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 甲状腺激素功能障碍显著影响女性的健康,特别是50岁以上的女性.
- 了解甲状腺疾病症状与年龄相关的变化对于绝经前和绝经后的女性至关重要.
- 甲状腺疾病是印度妇女的重大健康问题,人口占人口的30%.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定甲状腺疾病在绝经前和绝经后妇女的频率.
- 为了研究甲状腺功能障碍和更年期症状之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在一个三级护理中心进行了一项分析横截面研究.
- 包括150名40岁以上的女性 (61名更年期前,89名更年期后) 经历了自然更年期.
- 评估甲状腺状况和更年期症状.
主要成果:
- 甲状腺疾病是普遍存在的:53.3%的甲状腺功能正常,13.3%的甲状腺功能低下,3.4%的甲状腺功能过高,23.3%的亚临床甲状腺功能低下,6.7%的亚临床甲状腺功能过高.
- 心理症状,特别是抑郁情绪,在患有甲状腺功能低下症和甲状腺功能增强症的女性中明显更常见 (P<0.05).
- 身体和泌尿器官症状在甲状腺疾病组之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 甲状腺疾病在绝经前和绝经后的妇女中很常见.
- 建议及时检测和干预甲状腺疾病.
- 改变生活方式和咨询可以改善生活质量,即使甲状腺水平正常.
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