需要额外的培训,成为一个实验室遗传咨询师-A定性探索
Lisa Schwartz1, Mia S Mackall2, Aishwarya Arjunan3
1Department of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, The George Washington University, Ashburn, Virginia, USA.
Journal of genetic counseling
|July 26, 2023
概括
转移到实验室角色的遗传咨询师感到准备好了,将患者的注意力集中在变异解释等领域. 教育计划应该加强基因组学,医疗保健业务和各种遗传咨询角色的培训.
科学领域:
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 医疗保健专业发展
- 实验室科学 实验室科学
背景情况:
- 实验室环境中的遗传咨询师有越来越多的机会,但这些角色的专业发展仍未得到充分探索.
- 现有的遗传咨询培训可能不完全涵盖非直接患者护理实验室职位所需的独特能力.
研究的目的:
- 确定实验室角色的入门级遗传咨询师的基本能力.
- 通过实验室专家来评估这些能力的准备程度.
- 评估实验室环境中遗传咨询师额外认证的价值.
主要方法:
- 与20名具有丰富经验的遗传咨询师和5名实验室经理进行了半结构面试.
- 参与者通过有目的和雪球采样来招募.
- 采访成绩单使用演和归纳编码进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 实验室角色与临床遗传咨询不同,涉及非直接的患者护理,专注于变异解释,营销和产品开发.
- 遗传咨询师认为自己做好了充分准备,为实验室功能提供以患者为中心的视角.
- 虽然基于实践的能力是可转移的,但需要在变异解释,基因组测试限制和医疗保健业务方面进行具体培训,并且通常是在工作中获得的.
结论:
- 遗传咨询计划应该更多地接触到各种实验室角色和基本的非临床能力.
- 额外的士后证书可能会阻碍,而不是帮助遗传咨询师进入实验室职位.
- 建议对非直接的患者护理角色中的遗传咨询师的专业身份进行进一步研究.
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