青春期愤怒失调和非自杀性自我伤害:方向性测试
Johannes Larsson1, Lauree C Tilton-Weaver1, Xiang Zhao1
1School of Behavioral, Social and Legal Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Development and psychopathology
|July 26, 2023
概括
青少年非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 对愤怒调节产生负面影响,导致难以表达,抑制和反思愤怒. 这项研究发现,NSSI预测了愤怒失调的恶化,而不是相反.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 情绪调节 情绪调节 情绪调节
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 与青少年的情绪失调有关.
- 人们对NSSI和愤怒失调之间的关系不太了解.
- 现有的假设通常认为愤怒失调是NSSI的前身.
研究的目的:
- 调查NSSI和青少年愤怒失调之间的双向关系.
- 检查NSSI如何影响愤怒调节的不同方面,包括表达,抑制和反思.
- 为了确定这些关系中潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 一项使用瑞典学校1304名青少年三波数据的长度研究.
- 采用随机截图交叉滞后面板模型来分析定向关联.
- 评估了NSSI和三种形式的愤怒失调:表达,抑制和反思.
主要成果:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 显著预测了所有测量的愤怒失调形式的随后增加.
- 没有证据支持相反的方向,愤怒失调预测NSSI.
- 在这些路径的大小方面没有观察到明显的性别差异.
结论:
- 这些发现挑战了常见的假设,即愤怒失调驱动NSSI.
- 结果表明,参与NSSI可能会损害青少年有效调节愤怒的能力.
- 青少年的愤怒调节似乎由于自我伤害行为而恶化.
相关概念视频
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adolescence
161
Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, "identity versus role confusion," is crucial during adolescence (ages 12 to 18). In this stage, adolescents face the developmental task of forging a distinct personal identity, a process influenced by social, psychological, and biological changes typical of this period. Adolescents naturally explore different roles, behaviors, and ideologies as they navigate complex questions of self-concept, asking, "Who am I?" and...
161
Borderline Personality Disorder
102
Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
102
Conduct Disorder
91
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
91
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
86
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
86


