父母的支持和性别适度性取向与青少年自杀行为之间的关系
Alicia Pérez-Albéniz1, Beatriz Lucas-Molina2, Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero1
1La Rioja University, Spain.
Psicothema
|July 26, 2023
概括
性少数民族的年轻人面临着更高的心理健康问题的风险. 家长的支持和性别可以影响这些风险,特别是在自杀行为方面,强调需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 性少数群体研究性少数群体研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 性少数群体面临更高的心理健康困难风险.
- 父母的支持可以提供保护,防止心理健康不佳.
- 青少年的心理健康受到社会和个人因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 检查性取向与青少年心理健康风险之间的关系.
- 研究家长支持对性取向和心理健康的调节作用.
- 分析性别对性取向和心理健康结果的温和影响.
主要方法:
- 调查了1790名中学学生.
- 评估了情绪和行为上的困难,抑郁症症状,类似精神病的经历,自杀行为,幸福感和自尊.
- 利用统计分析来研究主要和相互作用效应.
主要成果:
- 不同的性取向 (女同性恋/男同性恋,双性恋,质疑) 与增加的心理健康困难相关.
- 关于自杀行为的性别和性取向之间发现了显著的相互作用.
- 父母的支持和性别调节了性取向和自杀行为之间的联系.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了性少数群体青年的脆弱性.
- 干预措施应侧重于促进这一群体的心理健康和福祉.
- 父母的支持和性别是减轻性少数群体青少年风险的关键因素.
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