患有乳腺密度较高的患者的查:乳房影像,人工智能和补充超声波的比较
Si Eun Lee1, Jung Hyun Yoon2, Nak-Hoon Son3
1Department of Radiology, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea.
AJR. American journal of roentgenology
|July 26, 2023
概括
补充查超声波显示,在密集乳腺癌检测方面,其准确性和特异性高于人工智能 (AI). 人工智能并没有改善乳房密度较高的女性用超声波查乳房扫描的性能.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 查性乳房扫描的性能在女性有密集的乳房下降.
- 建议进行额外的查超声波检查,但结果不一.
- 评估人工智能和超声波与乳房镜相结合对密集的乳房至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 比较单独使用乳房影像,单独使用人工智能,单独使用超声波以及与人工智能和/或超声波组合的性能.
- 评估诊断准确度,灵敏度,特异性和回忆率.
- 确定密集乳房的最佳查策略.
主要方法:
- 对1325名乳腺密度高的女性进行了回顾性研究,她们接受了乳房影像和超声波检查.
- 商业人工智能工具追溯评估了乳房影像用于癌症检测.
- 使用一般化估计方程比较查性能.
主要成果:
- 与人工智能 (85.7%,85.8%) 进行的乳房造影相比,使用超声波的乳房造影显示出更高的准确度 (89.2%) 和特异性 (89.1%).
- 用超声波进行的乳房造影的回忆率 (11.7%) 比用AI进行的乳房造影 (14.9%) 或两者 (21.4%) 低.
- 人工智能并没有显著提高癌症检测率,与单独的乳房影像或超声波相比.
结论:
- 补充超声波的乳房造影提供了优于人工智能乳房造影对密集乳房的优越性能.
- 当前的人工智能工具在与乳房扫描和超声波用于密集乳房查相结合时没有显示出额外的好处.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化AI在乳腺癌查中的整合.
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