邮政邮件的灵敏度,特异性,积极和消极预测值的自我选工具在法国老年人的脆弱性
J Shourick1, P Lucas, N Tavassoli
1Jason Shourick, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France, 11 rue Jean Mermoz, Faculté de Médecine, 37 allées Jules Guesde, 31 062 Toulouse Cedex 9,
The Journal of frailty & aging
|July 26, 2023
概括
一个修改后的自我管理问卷准确地识别了老年人的脆弱性. 这个工具使长老能够管理他们的健康和自主权,提供了一个方便的查替代方案.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床诊断 临床诊断 临床诊断
背景情况:
- 虚弱是老年人失去自主权的重要危险因素.
- 早期干预可以潜在地扭转脆弱性.
- 现有的查工具主要是临床的;自我管理的选择是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估自我管理的虚弱问卷的诊断准确性.
- 为了将修改的骨质疏松性骨折研究 (SOF) 指数问卷与Fried脆弱性表型进行比较.
主要方法:
- 观察性多中心诊断准确性研究.
- 5134名70岁以上的社区居民被邮寄了一份自行管理的SOF衍生问卷.
- 由失明的护士管理的脆性表型,作为响应者的参考标准.
主要成果:
- 共有639名参与者 (平均年龄为78.9岁,56.2%为女性) 完成了这两项评估.
- 调查问卷确定24.9%为脆弱的,而弗里德表型确定了17.8%.
- 自行管理的问卷显示了66.6%的敏感度和84.2%的特异性.
结论:
- 自行管理的问卷是一个可行的工具,用于老年人的脆弱查.
- 这种方法使老年人能够管理自己的健康并预防虚弱.
- 它提供了一个实用的方法,用于在社区环境中早期检测脆弱性.
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