过早分娩是否会影响巴西父母与婴儿定位相关的做法?
Anilsa Suraia Pedro Gaspar Francisco1, Maylli Daiani Graciosa1, Sheila Cristina da Silva Pacheco1
1Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
概括
过早出生的婴儿在倾斜的睡眠姿势中比满期婴儿醒着的时间更长. 父母的指导并没有改变婴儿的位置或运动发育得分,尽管它提高了早产婴儿对易于玩的信心.
科学领域:
- 新生儿发育的新生儿发展
- 婴儿的位置和运动结果.
背景情况:
- 婴儿的位置对于发育和安全至关重要.
- 了解期满和早产婴儿之间的位置差异很重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较分期和早产婴儿之间在倾斜,俯卧和坐着的位置度过的时间.
- 评估父母口头指导对婴儿定位和早产婴儿运动发育的影响.
主要方法:
- 研究了来自巴西的61名满期和早产婴儿.
- 使用阿尔伯塔婴儿运动量表 (AIMS) 评估运动发育.
- 父母在24小时内记录了婴儿的位置;早产婴儿在一个月后接受了指导和重新评估.
主要成果:
- 预产婴儿和预产婴儿之间的清醒定位时间没有显著差异.
- 过早出生的婴儿花费的时间显著更容易入睡 (2.1小时与0.8小时相比).
- 艾姆斯得分没有差异;早产婴儿的位置在指导后保持不变.
结论:
- 关于婴儿位置的家长教育对于预防SIDS至关重要.
- 在早产婴儿中,口头指导并没有改变定位或AIMS得分.
- 指导增加了早产父母对易于玩位置的信心.
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