功能性移动性和身体健康通过在机构住院的老年人多元组件培训计划得到改善
Sergio López-López1, Vanesa Abuín-Porras1, Luis A Berlanga2,3
1Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
GeroScience
|July 26, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,一项为期12周的多元组件运动计划改善了机构住院老年人的身体健康和功能性移动性. 该程序在测试中提高了表现,比如定时升级和去,以及6分钟的步行测试.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 身体炼被认为可以减轻衰老的影响,但它对住院老年人群的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 住院的老年人经常经历功能衰退,需要有针对性的干预来维持身体能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个为期12周的多元组件培训计划对住院老年人 (≥70岁) 的身体健康和功能移动性的好处.
- 评估该计划对独立性,肌肉力量和特定人口群体的力量的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及34名住院老年人.
- 干预组 (N=18) 在12周内每周两次进行肌肉力量和间隔耐力练习.
- 对照组 (N=16) 保持了通常的运动运动. 评估包括巴特尔指数,SPPB,TUG,6'WT,10MWT和强度/功率动力计.
主要成果:
- 干预组在功能性移动性方面表现出显著的改善,包括减少了定时启动和启动时间 (-7.43s),改善了10米步行测试 (-5.19s, -4.43s) 和6分钟步行测试 (+54.54m) 的得分.
- 在短物理性能电池 (SPPB) 评分 (+2.74分) 中观察到显著的收益.
- 两组之间在最大肌肉强度或功率方面没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 结合肌肉力量和间隔耐力炼的多元组件训练计划是安全的,耐受性良好,并且有效地提高了机构住院老年人的功能移动性和身体健康.
- 虽然该计划对流动性和健身有好处,但并没有显著改善巴特尔指数测量的整体独立性.
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