患者参与手术部位感染预防:护士,医生和患者的看法
Mayra de Castro Oliveira1, Camila Dalcól1, Rhanna Emanuela Fontenele Lima de Carvalho2
1Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|July 26, 2023
概括
患者和医疗保健专业人员一致认为,患者参与预防手术部位感染的重要性. 然而,他们对患者感染预防策略教育的最佳时机存在分歧.
科学领域:
- 感染控制 感染控制
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 手术护理 手术护理
背景情况:
- 手术部位感染 (SSIs) 是医疗保健中的一个重大问题.
- 越来越多的患者参与被认为是预防感染的关键.
- 了解患者和专业人员的看法是优化参与的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者和卫生专业人员对患者参与预防手术部位感染的看法.
- 确定关于患者参与SSI预防的关键方面的共识和分歧.
主要方法:
- 在两个圣保罗医院进行了截面研究.
- 样本包括123名术后患者和92名医疗保健专业人员 (医生,护士).
- 收集关于患者参与SSI预防的感知数据.
主要成果:
- 对患者参与SSI预防的重要性达成高度一致 (78.9%的患者,79.4%的专业人员).
- 患者参与对先前手术患者感染率的显著影响 (p=0.021).
- 观察到有关SSI预防患者教育最佳时间的分歧 (p<0.001).
- 最有效的参与策略:口头演讲,视频和传单,患者和专业人员偏好之间存在差异.
结论:
- 患者和医疗保健专业人员都高度重视患者参与手术部位感染预防.
- 像口头演讲和视频这样的教育策略被认为是有效的.
- 需要进一步的研究来协调患者教育的时间,以最大限度地影响SSI预防.
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