刻意缓慢的集中速度阻力练习和力量适应:一个元分析
Matthew J Hermes1, Andrew C Fry2
1Exercise Science Program, School of Nursing and Health Professions, Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky; and.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|July 26, 2023
概括
快速阻力运动显著增强肌肉力量比故意慢速阻力运动. 这一元分析证实,训练速度对于优化力量增加至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 一些人建议故意缓慢的阻力运动 (ISVRE) 与肌肉力量的传统速度同样有效或优越.
- 然而,将不同训练速度对力量适应的影响进行比较的经验证据需要进行全面分析.
研究的目的:
- 进行一项元分析,评估ISVRE对强度适应的影响,与较快或传统速度相比.
- 探索速度-强度关系中的潜在混因素,如年龄,性别和训练状态.
主要方法:
- 对24项符合条件的研究进行了系统审查和随机效应元分析,涉及625名健康参与者.
- 研究包括慢性阻力训练 (多周) 与动态恒定的外部阻力和前后力量评估.
- 根据年龄,性别和训练状况进行了子组分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到一个显著的效应,有利于快速训练,而不是ISVRE,用于力量适应 (ES = 0.21,p = 0.03).
- 发现了出版偏差,调整后的效果大小估计为0.32 (p < 0.001).
- 亚组分析显示,女性更喜欢更快的培训 (ES = 0.95,p < 0.001),而没有发现年龄或培训状况的显著差异.
结论:
- 与之前的一些评论相反,慢性快速或传统的速度阻力运动在增加肌肉力量方面似乎比ISVRE更有效.
- 阻力训练速度是一个关键变量,当力量发展是主要的训练结果时,必须考虑.
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