一个动机面试培训的试点研究从业人员的技能集的病人中心的沟通培训
Amanda Gabarda1, Susan Butterworth2, Qingfeng Liang3
1UPMC Health Plan, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
通过培训计划,从业者显著提高了动机面试 (MI) 技能和知识. 这种干预可以通过适度的资源投资增强内在动机和行为改变能力.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 激励面试 (MI) 对于培养内在动机和行为改变至关重要.
- 提高从业人员的MI技能对于有效的患者参与至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估综合培训计划对从业者的激励面试 (MI) 技能集的影响.
- 评估医疗保健从业人员对MI知识,态度和信心的改善.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究将干预组与等候名单对照组进行比较.
- 干预包括密集MI培训,后续技能培训和辅导质量保证.
- 使用动机面试能力评估 (MICA) 测量实践者的技能,并通过动机面试知识和态度测试 (MIKAT) 测量知识/态度.
主要成果:
- 在干预组和对照组 (P < .0001) 均观察到MICA分数的显著改善.
- 实践者表现出MI知识和态度 (P < .001) 和信心 (P < .01) 的显著增加.
- 在培训后报告了高水平的积极学习 (93-100%).
结论:
- 一个结构化的培训计划可以显著提高从业者的MI技能和能力.
- 有效的MI技能发展可以在短时间内实现,如果有足够的规划和资源.
- 这些发现支持整合MI培训,以改善患者行为改变的结果.
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