关于COVID-19相关研究的透明度:一个元研究研究
Ahmad Sofi-Mahmudi1,2,3, Eero Raittio4,5, Sergio E Uribe6,7,8
1National Pain Centre, Department of Anesthesia, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
PloS one
|July 26, 2023
概括
开放访问COVID-19研究的透明度正在改善,但数据和代码共享仍然很低. 对于所有利益相关者来说,对开放科学实践的更大承诺至关重要.
科学领域:
- 开放科学是一个开放的科学.
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 科学出版科学出版
背景情况:
- 在开放访问中评估透明度实践 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 文献.
- 专注于五个关键实践:数据可用性,代码可用性,协议注册,利益冲突 (COI) 披露和资金披露.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19开放访问文章中遵守透明度标准的情况.
- 在不同类型的文章 (研究文章,RCT,评论) 中识别透明度的变化.
主要方法:
- 在欧洲PubMed中央搜索了开放访问的COVID-19文章 (2020年1月 - 2022年6月).
- 利用自动化工具检测研究文章,RCT和评论中的透明度做法.
- 使用R.进行了描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了超过186,000篇文章;研究文章占大多数.
- 观察到高比例的COI和融资披露.
- 协议注册,数据和代码共享的频率较低,特别是在评论文章中.
- 遵守透明度实践在2022年有所改善,并因期刊和出版商而异.
- 透明度较低的文章更有可能发表在影响较低的期刊上,并且得到的引用较少.
结论:
- 虽然COI和资金披露是常见的,但遵守数据/代码可用性和协议注册是不够的.
- 研究人员,出版商和机构必须更加坚定地致力于开放科学原则.
- 提高透明度与更高的期刊影响力和引用率有关.
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