乳腺癌患者的全球抑郁症:系统审查和元分析
Akbar Javan Biparva1, Samira Raoofi2, Sima Rafiei3
1Student Research Committee, School of Health Management and Medical Informatics, Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
PloS one
|July 26, 2023
概括
在全球范围内,30.2%的乳腺癌女性患有抑郁症. 这一元分析强调了需要心理支持和生活方式改变,以减轻乳腺癌患者的抑郁症.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是全世界女性中普遍存在的疾病.
- 包括抑郁症在内的心理痛苦是影响生活各个方面的常见后果.
- 了解乳腺癌患者抑郁症的全球患病率对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查全球患有乳腺癌的女性中抑郁症的普遍性.
- 为了确定不同国家和世界卫生组织 (WHO) 地区的抑郁症患病率的变化.
- 探索这个人群中年龄和抑郁症之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的元分析.
- 在四个主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Scopus) 搜索了2000年1月至2021年11月期间发表的研究.
- 使用R和CMA软件分析了71项选定的英语研究的数据.
主要成果:
- 在患有乳腺癌的女性中,抑郁症的总体患病率为30.2%.
- 观察到显著的地理差异,巴基斯坦报告的患病率最高 (83%),台湾最低 (8.3%).
- 在EMRO地区的抑郁率最高 (49.7%),而在SEARO地区的抑郁率最低 (23%). 抑郁症的患病率随着年龄的增长而增加.
结论:
- 社区和家庭的支持对患有乳腺癌的妇女至关重要.
- 心理干预,包括心理治疗和生活方式修改,可以帮助减少抑郁症的发生率.
- 解决乳腺癌患者的抑郁症对于整体福祉至关重要,并与卫生系统政策目标保持一致.
相关概念视频
Depression: Overview
280
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
280
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
140
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
140
Cancer Survival Analysis
386
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
386
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
176
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
176
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
410
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
410
Long-term Depression
31.0K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
31.0K


