护理人员对儿童疟疾疫苗的看法和接受
Victoria Bam1, Abdulai Mohammed1,2, Abigail Kusi-Amponsah1,3
1Department of Nursing, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
PloS one
|July 26, 2023
概括
加纳的母亲对儿童的疟疾疫苗有积极的看法,认为它是有益的. 通过健康教育解决对副作用的担忧对于增加疫苗接受和吸收至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
背景情况:
- 疟疾仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别影响弱势群体,例如在流行地区的五岁以下儿童.
- 加纳针对幼儿的试点疟疾疫苗计划旨在减少疾病负担.
- 了解公众的看法和接受对于成功实施疫苗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索母亲对加纳五岁以下儿童疟疾疫苗的看法和接受.
- 确定影响疫苗接受和潜在障碍的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性的定性研究.
- 通过半结构面试,从十位母亲收集了数据.
- 字面转录被诱导分析以确定主题.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个关键主题:对疟疾和疫苗的认识,对疫苗的好处和必要性的洞察,以及包括动机和担忧在内的反应.
- 母亲们感知到的好处包括减少住院和节省成本.
- 卫生工作者显著影响了疫苗的接受,但对未知的副作用的恐惧构成了障碍.
结论:
- 护理人员通常对疟疾疫苗持积极看法.
- 卫生工作者建议具有影响力,但解决护理人员对副作用的担忧至关重要.
- 有针对性的健康教育是必要的,以加强疫苗推和促进接种.
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