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儿童和父母的健康行为是否与儿童肥胖有关? 一个描述性和方法学研究
1Fenerbahçe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Istanbul, Turkey.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|July 26, 2023
概括
父母和儿童的健康行为与儿童肥胖有关. 家庭健康行为量表 (Family Health Behavior Scale,FHBS) 对土耳其父母进行了验证,显示了其在评估家庭健康以预防肥胖方面的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个重大的公共卫生问题,需要全面了解导致因素.
- 家庭健康行为在儿童肥胖的发展和管理中起着至关重要的作用.
- 经过验证的测量工具对于准确评估不同人群中的家庭健康行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童和家长的健康行为与儿童肥胖的流行之间的关系.
- 适应和验证土耳其版本的家庭健康行为量表 (FHBS),用于土耳其人口.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性和方法学研究设计.
- 这项研究包括358名来自伊斯坦布尔州立学校的5至12岁儿童的父母.
- 使用家长和儿童描述性信息表,家庭营养和体育活动 (FNPA) 查工具以及使用SPSS软件分析的FHBS收集数据.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析证实了FHBS的原始结构,表明其结构有效性.
- 对于FHBS,Cronbach的Alpha系数计算为0.80,证明了良好的内部一致性和可靠性.
- 在父母在FNPA和FHBS的总分之间观察到显著的正相关性 (r:0.511,p < 0.001).
结论:
- 建议采用评估儿童和家长健康行为的整体方法,以有效预防和管理儿童肥胖.
- 由学校卫生护士和多学科团队实施的以家庭为中心的干预措施对于改善健康行为至关重要.
- 适应的FHBS被证实是评估土耳其人口家庭健康行为的有效和可靠的工具.
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