自闭症语音病理学家的经验和观点的定性分析
1Department of Speech and Hearing Science, The Ohio State University, Columbus.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|July 26, 2023
概括
自闭症语音语言病理学家 (SLPs) 应对独特的挑战和优势,协调个人和专业的身份. 拥抱神经多样性对于支持自闭症SLP在他们的教育和职业生涯至关重要.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 自闭症研究自闭症研究
- 神经多样性研究研究的神经多样性研究.
背景情况:
- 语音语言病理学 (SLP) 的多样性正在扩大.
- 了解自闭症SLP的经历对于支持至关重要.
- 自闭症SLP在调和个人和职业身份方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索自闭症语音语言病理学家 (SLPs) 如何管理他们自闭症身份和专业角色的交叉点.
- 调查自闭症SLPs在个人和职业生活之间经历的紧张局势和谈判.
- 确定影响自闭症SLP职业经验的因素.
主要方法:
- 质量研究涉及五名经过认证的自闭症SLP.
- 半结构面试进行并手动转录.
- 使用了多个编码级别的理论分析.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:自闭症身份的演变,人际沟通紧张,工作场所的耻辱和披露问题,以及确认神经多样性的临床实践.
- 参与者讨论了他们随着时间的推移对自闭症身份的自我认知的变化.
- 与神经类型沟通差异和工作场所能力主义有关的人际冲突是重要的发现.
- 在自闭症患者的临床实践中强调了神经多样性肯定方法.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对自闭症SLP的优势和挑战的初步见解.
- 建议包括在整个教育,培训和职业生涯中加强对自闭症SLP的支持.
- 语音语言病理学领域应该采用和促进神经多样性范式,以支持所有专业人员和客户.
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