检查由Omaha系统术语支持的健康和弹性数据的标准化消费者生成的社会决定因素
Robin R Austin1, Sripriya Rajamani1, Ratchada Jantraporn1
1School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
概括
奥马哈系统标准化了健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 数据. 消费者生成的数据显示,收入挑战显著影响健康优势,挑战和需求,有助于全面了解健康.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 的正式表达对整个人健康至关重要.
- 像奥马哈系统这样的护理术语为标准化健康数据提供了一个框架.
- 我的力量+我的健康 (MSMH) 应用程序使用奥马哈系统来捕获消费者生成的SDOH和弹性数据.
研究的目的:
- 使用MSMH应用程序检查标准化消费者生成的SDOH数据和弹性.
- 分析收入挑战与整体优势,挑战和需求之间的关系.
- 评估基于标准的数据的潜力,以了解360度全身健康.
主要方法:
- 在MSMH应用程序中利用奥马哈系统从919名参与者收集数据.
- 分析了19个SDOH概念,包括优势,挑战和需求.
- 对有和没有收入挑战的参与者进行了比较分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者平均报告了11个优势,21个挑战和15个需求.
- 与没有收入挑战 (n=573) 的个人相比,收入挑战 (n=573) 的个人表现出明显较少的优势 (9.4) 和更多的挑战 (27.4) 和需求 (15.1).与没有 (n=337) 的个人相比,这些人表现出明显的优势 (9.4) 和更多的挑战 (27.4) 和需求 (15.1).
- 对于这些差异,观察到统计学意义 (P < .001).
结论:
- 使用消费者生成数据的基于标准的方法有效地捕捉了SDOH和弹性.
- 收入挑战与多个领域的较差健康结果密切相关.
- 这种方法提供了一条了解整体健康和解决健康不平等问题的途径.
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