肺移植中的成像:手术技术和并发症
Jiyoon Kang1, Subba R Digumarthy1
1Division of Thoracic Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Founders 202, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Radiologic clinics of North America
|July 26, 2023
概括
肺移植接受者面临着有限的生存率,尽管有进展. 早期对手术和非手术并发症的成像识别,如全移植功能障碍和感染,对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 胸部外科手术 胸部外科手术
背景情况:
- 肺移植是末期肺病的重要治疗方法,导致需求增加.
- 目前肺移植后的平均存活率约为6.5年,需要改进管理策略.
- 有效的移植后护理依赖于及时识别和治疗并发症.
研究的目的:
- 审查肺移植中的外科手术技术.
- 详细说明与手术后和非手术并发症相关的成像发现.
- 提高对并发症的理解,以改善患者的生存率.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于肺移植中的外科手术程序.
- 分析成像方法和发现常见的移植后并发症.
- 综合有关全移植功能障碍,感染,瘤和疾病复发的信息.
主要成果:
- 确定了与肺移植相关的关键手术技术.
- 描述了各种移植后并发症的特征性成像外观.
- 讨论的并发症包括所有移植功能障碍,感染,瘤和原发性肺部疾病的复发.
结论:
- 通过成像早期识别并发症对于改善肺移植接受者的生存率至关重要.
- 对手术技术和成像检测结果的全面知识对于治疗移植后并发症至关重要.
- 这一综述为放射科医生和外科医生提供了基础,以更好地诊断和管理肺移植并发症.
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