床上休息对运动员身体表现的影响:系统和叙述性审查
Barry A Spiering1, Jonathon Weakley2,3,4, Iñigo Mujika5,6
1Sports Research Laboratory, New Balance Athletics, Inc., Boston, MA, USA.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|July 26, 2023
概括
床上休息迅速降低运动表现,耐力在3天内下降,力量在5天内下降. 运动员可能需要两到四周的康复休息,但需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 由于受伤或疾病而接受床上休息的运动员可能会经历显著的性能下降.
- 现有研究表明,训练有素的人可能更容易受到不活动带来的伤害.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查床上休息对运动员身体表现的影响.
- 讨论在床上休息期间对性能损失的潜在对策.
- 确定运动员在床上休息后恢复运动的恢复时间表.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统和叙事审查.
- 在2022年10月搜索了四个数据库 (SPORTDiscus,科学网,Scopus,MEDLINE/PubMed)
- 包括对运动员水平床上休息效应的同行评审研究 (Tier 3-5);综合了Tiers 1-2的数据.
主要成果:
- 没有研究专门研究了精英运动员 (3-5级) 的床上休息效应.
- 确定了七项涉及健康,训练有素的个体的研究.
- 在非运动员群体中,床上休息迅速降低了耐力 (3天内) 和力量 (5天内).
结论:
- 床上休息显著影响运动表现,影响耐力和力量.
- 补充液体/盐可以减轻耐力下降;其他对策需要在运动员身上进一步研究.
- 运动员可能需要2至4周的康复休息,并延长伤害/疾病恢复时间.
- 需要进行更多的研究,以了解运动员的床上休息和恢复的影响.
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