通过研究旅游发展,减贫和可持续发展的相互作用来评估SDG-1的SDG-3效率
Shuguang Qu1, Xianghua Wang2, Jing Tao3
1School of Tourism Management, Tianjin Vocational Institute, Tianjin, 300410, China. 000276@tjtc.edu.cn.
概括
旅游发展可以减少贫困,与可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 保持一致. 这项研究证实了旅游业的有效性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 全球挑战需要可持续旅游来减少贫困.
- 对于可持续旅游的利益相关者而言,存在有限的指导.
- 将旅游业与SDG-3 (良好的健康和福祉) 保持一致,可以支持SDG-1 (没有贫困).
研究的目的:
- 为了科学验证旅游业对减贫的影响.
- 确定影响旅游业减贫影响变化的因素.
- 评估旅游业在老环境负责任的金融发展中的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了2002年至2020年的数据.
- 采用自行回归分布式滞后 (ARDL) 模型.
- 包括八个变量:货币供应,人均GDP和GDP较高地区的旅游收入等.
主要成果:
- 确定了旅游收入,人均国内生产总值和减少贫困之间的重要关系.
- 发现较低GDP的地区受益于人均旅游利较高,导致贫困减少.
- 确认老政府致力于利用旅游业为可持续发展的金融发展.
结论:
- 旅游业的扩张是减轻贫困的可行策略.
- 政策制定者应该鼓励可持续的旅游业增长.
- 该研究提供了支持旅游业积极社会经济影响的经验证据.
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