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黑人北克人面临的医疗保健准入和歧视方面的差异:种族和语言视角

Xiaoyan Fang¹, John Davids², Richard Koestner³

¹McGill University, Montreal, Canada. xiaoyan.fang@mail.mcgill.ca.

Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities

|July 26, 2023

概括

北克的英语成年黑人面临的歧视和医疗保健差距比他们的法语同行更大. 歧视和不满对他们的医疗保健获得有重大影响.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
健康公平卫生公平
卫生社会学卫生社会学

背景情况:

加拿大的黑人人口拥有丰富的历史和显著的多样性.
现有研究强调了歧视与健康差异之间的联系.
种族和语言是健康结果的关键决定因素.

研究的目的:

调查北克黑人成年人之间的歧视和医疗保健差异之间的关系.
检查种族和语言作为该人口健康的决定因素.

主要方法:

对居住在加拿大北克的531名黑人成年人进行了一项调查.
收集的数据包括社会人口统计信息,健康状况,医疗保健的可访问性和歧视经历.
进行统计分析以确定相关性和介导因素.

主要成果:

与说法语的黑人参与者相比,说英语的黑人参与者报告的歧视水平更高.
讲英语的黑人个人经历了减少对医疗保健提供者和COVID-19信息的访问.
对医疗保健系统的不满在说英语的黑人参与者中更为普遍.

结论:

作为北克的一个种族和语言少数群体,加剧了对英语成年黑人说英语的歧视和医疗保健准入问题.
经历过的歧视和医疗保健系统的不满,对获得医疗保健的负面影响产生了影响.
解决语言和种族歧视对于改善北克黑人社区的健康平等至关重要.

关键词:

黑人加拿大人黑人加拿大人没有歧视的歧视.获得健康服务的机会健康差异的差异在健康上截面间的截面间的语言语言语言语言

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