非典型文本呈现对转换词效应的影响
Jonathan Mirault1,2, Aaron Vandendaele3, Felipe Pegado4
1Laboratoire de Psychologie Cognitive, UMR 7290, Aix-Marseille Université & Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Aix-Marseille Université, 3, Place Victor Hugo, 13331, Marseille, France. jonathan.mirault@univ-amu.fr.
Attention, perception & psychophysics
|July 26, 2023
概括
读者更难以处理词汇转换造成的语法错误,尤其是在不间隔或倒退的文本中. 这表明并行文字处理需要广泛的阅读经验.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 阅读科学 阅读科学
背景情况:
- 当读者遇到难以处理与相邻单词交换的句子时,发生了转换词效应.
- 之前的研究表明,这些效应对文本呈现方法敏感.
研究的目的:
- 在不间距和从右到左 (向后) 阅读条件下研究转换词效应.
- 检查文本呈现在阅读过程中的并行文字处理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 实验1:参与者阅读文本中没有空格的单词.
- 实验2:参与者从右到左阅读文本.
- 对于语法判断,测量了错误率和响应时间 (RTs).
主要成果:
- 在这两项实验中,在错误率上观察到显著的转换词效应.
- 在响应时间 (RTs) 中没有发现显著的转换词效应.
- 这种模式反映了一词一次序列呈现研究的发现.
结论:
- 在RT中没有转换词效应的原因可能是不典型的文本呈现方法.
- 转换词效应可能反映了并行文字处理,这需要大量接触通常格式化的文本.
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