在乌干达,使用孕产妇保健服务有多公平? 实现全民健康覆盖的影响
Phiona Atuhaire1, Elizabeth Kiracho-Ekirapa2, John Mutenyo3
1School of Economics, College of Business and Management Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. atuphionavt@gmail.com.
BMC health services research
|July 26, 2023
概括
在乌干达,母亲医疗利用方面的不平等减少了,但仍然有利于富人. 需要针对贫困,农村和受教育程度较低的妇女采取有针对性的干预措施,以实现全民健康覆盖.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 产妇健康服务 产妇健康服务
背景情况:
- 乌干达的孕产妇和新生儿死亡率很高.
- 了解在使用孕产妇医疗服务方面的不平等,对于降低死亡率和实现全民医疗覆盖至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查2006年至2016年间乌干达使用孕产妇卫生服务的不平等情况.
- 为实现全民健康覆盖的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自乌干达人口健康调查 (2006,2011,2016) 的数据分析.
- 评估产前护理 (ANC4+),熟练分娩服务 (SBA),产后护理 (PNC) 和一套产妇健康服务方面的不平等情况.
- 使用了股权比率,度曲线,度指数和回归分析.
主要成果:
- 2006年至2016年间,孕产妇医疗服务使用率的不平等程度有所减少,但仍然倾向于富人 (亲富人).
- 一套服务的不平等比单一服务的不平等更大.
- 与最贫穷的五分之一相比,最富裕的五分之一中的女性更有可能利用产妇健康服务. 财富,教育和城市居住与利用率有积极关联.
结论:
- 不平等的减少表明,乌干达在实现全民健康覆盖方面取得了进展.
- 持续的亲富,教育和城市偏见的不平等需要针对弱势群体进行有针对性的干预.
- 建议的干预措施包括优惠券计划,免费分娩套装,社区动员产后护理,促进妇女教育和收入.
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