饮食,体力活动和紫外线保护全面影响大学生维生素D状况:来自中国的横截面研究
Yingyi Luo1, Chunbo Qu2, Rui Zhang2
1Medical Technology College, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 279 Zhouzhu Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 201318, China.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|July 26, 2023
概括
维生素D缺乏症在中国大学生中很普遍. 促进牛奶,酸奶和户外活动,同时限制糖果摄入量,可以帮助预防缺乏,以及平衡的紫外线保护和补充指南.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 维生素D缺乏是影响所有年龄组的全球健康问题.
- 中国大学生的维生素D状况一直没有得到充分的研究.
- 这项研究探讨了中国大学新生中维生素D缺乏的患病率和影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查中国大学新生中维生素D的状况.
- 确定影响该群体维生素D水平的关键因素.
- 为开发有效的营养策略提供证据.
主要方法:
- 在线调查问卷收集了有关人口统计,饮食,体育活动和紫外线保护的数据.
- 血清25(OH) D3度使用液体染色学质谱学量化.
- 多变量线性回归分析检查了饮食,体力活动和紫外线保护对维生素D水平的影响.
主要成果:
- 在研究的1667名新生中,近95%的新生表现出维生素D缺乏或不足 (血清中平均值为25(OH) D3:18.1±6.3 ng/mL).
- 在较高的血清25(OH) D3和摄入牛奶,酸奶,/维生素D补充剂以及户外活动持续时间之间发现了积极的关联.
- 观察到与糖果摄入量增加和紫外线保护增加的负面关联,即使经过调整以考虑混因素.
结论:
- 维生素D缺乏症在中国大学生中非常普遍.
- 建议进行饮食修改 (增加牛奶/酸奶,减少糖果) 和增加户外活动.
- 公共卫生政策应整合生活方式的改变,紫外线保护指南和维生素D补充剂的策略.
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