道德不确定性和我们与未知的思想的关系
1School of Law, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
概括
通过人工智能 (AI) 应对道德不确定性,需要仔细考虑风险. 务实方法包括评估潜在的风险不对称性,以指导我们与人工智能实体的互动,培养合理的关系.
科学领域:
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
背景情况:
- 关于与非人类实体的关系的道德地位存在不确定性,例如人工智能,动物和被锁定的患者.
- 这种道德模两可,引发了关于基本道德地位,真诚关系的可能性和适当的决策策略的问题.
- 现有的框架提出了元道德决策规则,以管理道德错误行为的风险或在这种不确定的情况下提高行动选择价值.
研究的目的:
- 探索在确定人工生物和人类-人工智能关系的道德地位方面存在的伦理-认识挑战.
- 调查"风险不对称论证"在解决有关人与人工智能交互的实际纠纷中的应用.
- 提出一种明智的方法,以在与人工实体的关系中导航道德不确定性.
主要方法:
- 在道德不确定性背景下分析"风险不对称论证".
- 专注于人工生物作为道德-认识论挑战的主要案例研究.
- 强调需要对人类与人工智能关系所涉及的风险进行经验基础的评估.
主要成果:
- "风险不对称论证"提供了一个框架,用于实际解决有关人工生物道德地位的争议.
- 应对道德和认识系统的挑战需要对与人与人工智能交互相关的潜在风险进行彻底的,基于证据的评估.
- 关于人工智能的基本地位的哲学辩论被认为是正在进行的,与实际决议分开.
结论:
- 对基本的道德地位持怀疑态度,加上对与人工实体有意义的关系的开放,代表了一个务实的和明智的方法.
- 认真对待潜在的风险不对称性对于制定人类-人工智能关系的实际指南至关重要.
- 对风险的实证评估对于有效管理与人工智能交互的道德不确定性至关重要.
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