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使用理论上有根据的过程评估,并进行试验,以改善养老院居民的口腔健康

Annie Hendry¹, Sarah R Baker², Georgios Tsakos³

¹Bangor Institute of Health and Medical Research, Bangor University, Bangor, UK.

|July 27, 2023

概括

在养老院实施口腔护理干预需要了解上下文因素. 理论上有根据的过程评估与试验一起有助于确定干预成功和影响途径.

科学领域:

老年学是指老年学的学科.
公共卫生公共卫生
实施科学实施科学

背景情况:

糟糕的口腔健康显著影响养老院的老年人,影响整体福祉.
复杂的护理家庭环境对有效实施口腔护理干预提出了挑战.
了解背景因素对于成功的干预交付和影响至关重要.

研究的目的:

描述在实用随机对照试验中使用的理论上知情的过程评估方法.
探索影响养老院口腔护理干预措施实施和影响的上下文因素.
了解干预措施导致期望结果的机制.

主要方法:

一项实用随机对照试验 (SENIOR) 在英国养老院进行.
实施了一项复杂的干预措施,涉及员工教育和居民口腔护理.
采用了使用PAHRIS框架的嵌入式定性流程评估.

主要成果:

过程评估确定了养老院内影响试验过程的关键上下文因素.
它阐明了这些因素如何影响口腔护理干预措施的实施.
该研究突出了干预措施影响途径至关重要的要素.

结论:

基于理论的过程评估,使用实施框架,是有效的理解复杂的干预措施.
这种方法可以先前识别影响干预影响的因素.
它提供了对干预有效性的"如何"和"为什么"的洞察力,与后期分析不同.

关键词:

护理家庭居民的住宿.复杂的干预是复杂的干预.实施实施实施实施实施.口腔健康是指口腔的健康状况.过程评估过程评价随机对照试验是随机对照试验.

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