短道速滑的战术定位行为:静态和动态序列分析
Andrew Hext1, Florentina Johanna Hettinga2, Ciarán McInerney3
1Sports Engineering Research Group, Sport & Physical Activity Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Journal of sports sciences
|July 27, 2023
概括
这项研究分析了短道速滑的战术定位,通过考虑轮子的顺序. 它揭示了比赛战术的动态复杂性,为运动员和教练提供了新的策略.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 绩效分析 绩效分析
背景情况:
- 战术定位在短道速滑运动中至关重要,随着时间的推移,优先考虑位置.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了比赛圈的顺序性质,将它们视为独立的事件.
研究的目的:
- 通过分析圈间的顺序关系来研究短道速滑的战术定位行为.
- 提供精英短道速滑比赛中战术定位的全面描述.
主要方法:
- 分析500米,1000米和1500米精英比赛的中间和最终排名.
- 检查整个种族和亚种族序列的团体和赢家战术定位行为.
- 利用了八个竞争赛季中的4,135场比赛的大数据集.
主要成果:
- 量化了整个比赛中战术定位的时间变化的复杂性.
- 确定了群体和赢家定位行为中的顺序模式.
- 证明了绕圈顺序的重要性,以了解短路速滑战术.
结论:
- 顺序分析提供了更严格的了解短轨速滑的战术定位.
- 调查结果为比赛策略提供了洞察力,并可以为训练任务的设计提供信息.
- 强调需要考虑赛车的动态,顺序性质,以提高性能.
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