在四个系统的道路部分自动驾驶过程中警性降低
Francesco N Biondi1,2, Amy S McDonnell2, Mobina Mahmoodzadeh1
1Human Systems Lab, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada.
Human factors
|July 27, 2023
概括
与手动驾驶相比,使用部分自动驾驶系统时,驾驶员的警觉性会更大降低. 不同车辆的性能各不相同,沃尔沃的响应时间最慢.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 汽车工程 汽车工程
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 众所周知,手动驾驶和全自动驾驶的驾驶员警觉性有时间性下降.
- 在道路上部分自动驾驶期间,警觉测量的有效性仍然没有得到证实.
研究的目的:
- 用检测任务在四个不同的部分自动化系统中测量驾驶员警觉性的变化.
- 调查部分自动化系统对驾驶员警觉性的影响.
主要方法:
- 参与者使用了四辆车 (特斯拉Model 3,凯迪拉克CT6,沃尔沃XC90,日产Rogue) 配备2级系统.
- 在手动和部分自动化模式下,在八个时间段内进行了检测任务.
- 使用贝叶斯方法分析了响应时间.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,检测任务的性能出现了显著下降,在部分自动驾驶过程中更为明显.
- 性能在不同车辆之间有所不同,具有显著的时间段x车辆互动.
- 沃尔沃XC90表现出最慢的响应时间.
结论:
- 与手动驾驶相比,操作2级系统会导致警觉性下降.
- 车辆之间警觉性下降的差异可能是由于车辆内独特的接口设计.
- 这些发现与评估自动驾驶系统的人力因素从业者和监管机构有关.
关键词:
凯迪拉克是一辆凯迪拉克.这就是为什么尼桑尼桑尼桑尼桑尼桑尼桑尼桑尼桑尼桑尼桑尼桑尼桑尼桑尼桑尼桑.在SAE级别-2的SAE.特斯拉特斯拉特斯拉特斯拉特斯拉是什么意思沃尔沃 沃尔沃 沃尔沃 沃尔沃 的关注注意力注意力注意力注意力自动驾驶自动驾驶的自动驾驶.检测性能检测的性能.检测任务的检测任务.驾驶员行为 驾驶员行为人类因素 人类因素的自动化水平.反应时间的反应时间.任务响应 任务响应响应时间 响应时间道路交通安全问题 道路安全问题持续的注意力持续的注意力车辆自动化 车辆自动化 车辆自动化警的警 警的警工作负载的工作负载.更多相关视频
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